Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a chronic condition in which the contents of the stomach flow back into the esophagus, causing symptoms such as heartburn, chest discomfort, and difficulty swallowing. GERD is a more severe form of gastroesophageal reflux (GER).
There are several risk factors for developing GERD, including obesity, pregnancy, smoking, and certain medications. Some people may also be more prone to GERD due to certain medical conditions, such as hiatal hernia or diabetes.
To help prevent and manage GERD, you may be advised to make lifestyle changes such as avoiding spicy or acidic foods, not lying down immediately after eating, and avoiding tobacco and alcohol. Over-the-counter or prescription medications may also be used to redu Stomach acid production and strengthen the lower esophageal sphincter.
If you are experiencing symptoms of GERD, it is important to speak with a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment. Do not self-diagnose or self-treat with medications. Your healthcare provider may recommend medications to reduce stomach acid as produced, pump inhibitors or H2 receptor antagonists. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or tighten the lower esophageal sphincter.
The symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) can vary from person to person, but common symptoms include:
- Heartburn: This is a burning sensation in the chest that often occurs after eating or lying down.
- Chest discomfort: Some people with GERD may experience a feeling of pressure or tightness in the chest.
- Difficulty swallowing: GERD can cause a sensation of food getting stuck in the throat or chest, or a feeling that food is coming back up.
- Regurgitation: This is the sensation of acid or stomach contents coming back up into the mouth.
- Hoarseness or sore throat: GERD can cause irritation of the esophagus, leading to hoarseness or a sore throat.
- Dry cough: A dry cough can be a symptom of GERD, especially at night.
- Bad breath: GERD can cause a sour taste in the mouth, which can lead to bad breath.
If you are experiencing any of these symptoms, it is important to speak with a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment. Do not self-diagnose or self-treat with medications. Your healthcare provider may recommend medications to reduce stomach acid production, proton pump inhibitors or H2 receptor antagonists, or lifestyle changes to help manage your symptoms.
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