Hualien Old Prison Site, located in the downtown area of Hualien City, was built during the Japanese colonial period. After the war, it served as the second branch of Taiwan's first prison, housing serious offenders and prisoners from the Hualien and Taitung regions for over 40 years. In 1982, with the completion of the new Hualien Prison, the old prison was demolished, leaving only two watchtowers and a cross-shaped wall. In 2012, the Hualien Old Prison Site was designated as a historical site of Hualien County, and in 2013, it was reopened under the name "Freedom Square."
Introduction to the Hualien Old Prison Site
Covering an area of about 1.2 hectares, the remaining two watchtowers are approximately 5 meters high, one circular and one square. The surrounding wall stands about 3.8 meters high and 34 centimeters thick, with guard posts stationed along it. Additionally, some of the prison facilities from the Japanese colonial period, such as wells and drainage ditches, are preserved within the park.
Historical Significance of the Hualien Old Prison Site
The Hualien Old Prison Site is one of the few remaining prison relics from the Japanese colonial period in Taiwan, holding significant historical importance. It bears witness to the development of human rights in Taiwan and reflects the prison system and management practices of the time. Moreover, it serves as an important landmark in downtown Hualien, possessing considerable cultural value.
How to Visit the Hualien Old Prison Site
Conveniently located between the Hualien City National Security Post Office and Chengyuan Garden, the Hualien Old Prison Site is easily accessible. Visitors can take a bus to the "Freedom Square" stop and walk to the site from there.
Visiting Recommendations
As the Hualien Old Prison Site is not large, it is recommended to explore on foot. Visitors can start by visiting the two watchtowers, then walk around the perimeter wall, and finally rest on the benches within the park, immersing themselves in the historical atmosphere.
Conclusion
The Hualien Old Prison Site is an important historical and cultural landmark in downtown Hualien, worthy of a visit. Through exploring the site, visitors can gain insights into the development of human rights in Taiwan and contemplate the significance of the prison system.
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